Time Travel And Complexity

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Complexity (Chapter 2): Time Travel, Time's Arrow And Complexity
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TIME REVERSAL
Wouldn't you love to be able to travel in time? Authors through the ages have explored the tantalizing idea of being able to travel into the past or the future!
Believe it or not, we are time-traveling right now ... into the future, one instant after another! But the question is: Does time only travel in one direction at one rate?
If we watch Alabama Slim breaking the rack in a game of 8-ball, we can easily tell if time is running forward or backwards. The backwards sequence doesnt break any laws of physics, but the coming together of all of the right factors to make it happen is so improbable that we can use the words never happen and be absolutely right!
In striking contrast, when two protons scatter off of each other, time seems totally reversible. The backwards version looks just like the forward version. So why is this so different from playing pool? The answer is that the interaction between the protons is simple.
PRESENT
Lets take a close look at how we experience time. Have you ever really thought about the difference between future and past? The difference between will and memory? The difference between hope and regret?
You can narrow and focus your attention so that you observe that split-second of what is called the present. What you are focusing on and noticing is the future flying into the past. If you can remember it, it is no longer in the present! The present where everything happens seems to have no extent at all.
Something that happened one second ago is already in the past. And, this is true for a millionth or a millionth-millionth of a second. Likewise the future is as close to now as is the past.
Okay while the present is an instantaneous moment for complex objects like you and me, it can be a very different story for electrons and quarks. These particles are described by an equation called a wave-function, and when two particles interact, their wave-functions become entangled ... but for how long? When do they reestablish their individuality? A physicist would ask When does the wave-function collapse?
Heres an electron named Henry bumping into one of his brothers. We know that after the interaction, Henry will be in one of two places ... behind Door A or behind Door B Its possible that for an extended period of time our timesecondseven minutes our electron can effectively be in both places at once (Now you know why Einstein thought these guys were nuts!).
One way to think of this is that the electron has a flow of time that depends only on its next interaction. Present for the simple electron is an indefinite extensionit remains in the present until some new interaction causes it to change its wave-function. And once that happens time has moved forward.
It does not take an observation or a measurement by a person to cause the electron to jump into place A or place B any new interaction can be the causea light shining on it or an electric field turning on. Any new interaction can cause the electron to jump into place A or place B a light shining on it or an electric field turning on It does not take an observation or a measurement by a person (an enduring misconception).
The collapse of the quantum wave-function is the point where the universe moves forward where present becomes past ... and where more than one possibility becomes just one actuality.
And Time itself becomes irreversible when the collapse effect spreads to enough atoms and molecules that the backwards sequence becomes so improbable as to never happen.
The more complexity, the more improbable it is for time to be reversible!
THE LARGE
Now lets jump from the small to the large. Here's a musician playing a ragtime piece on a guitar. At this scale, quantum mechanics is totally unnecessary to describe the scene. His atoms and the atoms in the guitar may be dancing around on a scale equaling their size, but none of that has a noticeable effect on the musician or the music.
The musician has a reliable and continuous existence.
There is nothing reversible in this scene. And there is uniqueness. Unlike electrons that are interchangeable, musicians are not!
The probability of finding another musician, exactly like this one, somewhere else in the universe, is virtually zero. Also notice that the chance of this musician being able to travel backward in time is equally zero.
Since his atoms are dancing about, continuously interacting, causing multitudes of wave functions to collapse, irreversibly changing possibilities into realities.
• http://www.cassiopeiaproject.com
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Uploaded by: Best0fScience
Tags for this video: Time Travel Time's Arrow And Complexity Future Past Reversal Quarks Wave Function Collapse Complex Quantum Mechanics Physics Science Physicists Universe Cosmos Matter Energy Atoms Electrons Fundamental Subatomic Particles Planck Heisenberg Einstein Milky Way Galaxy Nucleus Cassiopeia Project

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Comments for this video on YouTube
this is the best ... ( 1 year ago by crapdax)
this is the best and most conceivable explanation of QM ive ever heard
i want to go into ... ( 1 year ago by lovemyselfforever86)
i want to go into the future first then maybe the past.
Maybe God Created ... ( 1 year ago by genericboy888)
Maybe God Created the world through the used of science .... that we are studying...
Time isn't real, ... ( 1 year ago by mewtwoschaos)
Time isn't real, its a stupid concept that people have gone too far with yet again, like for example: somewhere in the universe there is not nothing because nothing doesn't exist. Im so glad it took an uneducated 15 year old boy to tell you all that
@mewtwoschaos - Ha- ... ( 1 year ago by MarvelsofaLifetime)
@mewtwoschaos - Ha-ha, Stupid concepts which are backed-up by evidence, and also hold-up to public scrutiny. This is why calling scientific notions 'stupid', is wrong. Science is the best, and most accurate way we humans have of obtaining the truth, and exploring this Cosmos.
@mewtwoschaos Yes, ... ( 1 year ago by wearethearchers)
@mewtwoschaos Yes, because you know all the answers to the universe. I don't think I was ever as stupid or naive as you at any point in my life.
@wearethearchers ... ( 1 year ago by mewtwoschaos)
@wearethearchers Explain how Im stupid or naive? Time is an internal thing not external
if something ... ( 1 year ago by amrositoo)
if something travels in time backward that means its matter will be duplicated
and its actually creating matter out of nothing or assuming that time actually consist of very large numbers of universes each one represents the smallest quantum of time and our souls jumped from universe to the next universe in the same moment like the video frames but simultaneously and that means there
is actually only one tiny quantum of time in which everything was manipulated
@Ategato there is ... ( 1 year ago by amrositoo)
@Ategato there is only one moment we live in but universes are changing
in other words time is only one point and cannot be a line if time traveling backwards is possible and to do this we must probably be in the same operation level where god ,angels ,dead people souls operate .
6.12 You Lie! ( 1 year ago by weepingod)
6.12 You Lie!
@Ategato (Some ... ( 1 year ago by link5261)
@Ategato (Some would argue that) God MADE Science!
Array ( 1 year ago by Ategato)
@link5261
Not the science directly... Their argumentation is more like "Because of him, we can develop by ourselfes". And the bible says this also
This statement is ... ( 1 year ago by AngryLewis)
This statement is true.
That statement was true
this stuff sketches me out....
@genericboy888 or ... ( 1 year ago by qpSubZeroqp)
@genericboy888 or maybe not
Array ( 11 months ago by simplesoulful)
@link5261
I dig it.
too complicated for ... ( 9 months ago by annslieallena2)
too complicated for me:)
2nd law of ... ( 9 months ago by ArtistryofDebauchery)
2nd law of thermodynamics! Entropy increases with time. It's why we see things break when they fall off the table rather than things becoming more organized as time goees by.
..... what? ( 8 months ago by bmdeerwester)
..... what?
Array ( 8 months ago by yoram1)
@Ategato
god created science and i think he is pretty proud
Shut up with the ... ( 8 months ago by pacoarcas666)
Shut up with the fucking GOD finally
Science, I love ... ( 7 months ago by IndulgeHomeDecorCom)
Science, I love God.
The reverse process ... ( 7 months ago by remoraid7)
The reverse process is viable because the sound and heat energy produced from the reaction would suffice to cause the glass to come back together and form the bulb as well as give it enough kinetic energy to rise above the ground and back onto the table.. But as he had put it, the reverse process is very improbable..
I like boobs. ( 2 weeks ago by chhai123)
I like boobs.


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